反相微乳液模板法合成介孔聚苯乙烯

提出并实施了反相微乳液为模板合成介孔聚合物的新方法. 通过考察氯仿/CTAB/水三元系反相微乳液的稳定性, 以及均相微乳液粒径变化规律, 得到了三元反相微乳液体系的稳定区域. 以(NH4)2S2O8为引发剂, 利用此反相微乳液为模板合成得到介孔聚苯乙烯材料. 产物的XRD图谱中有两个明显的衍射峰, 对应的晶面间距离d分别为2.6和1.3 nm, 1/d值之比等于1:2, 为层状结构. N2气吸附/脱附曲线表明大部分孔径为1.7 nm, 与动态光散射测得的微乳液液滴的尺寸相一致.

Synthesis of Mesoporous Polystyrene Using Reversed Microemulsion Template Method

Using a reversed microemulsion as template, we developed a new and convenient synthesis method for mesoporous polymer materials. Based on a study of the stability and sizes of microemulsions at different mass ratios of CHCl3/CTAB/H2O, a stable reversed microemulsion region was discovered. The stable reversed microemulsion was used as a reaction system for the preparation of mesoporous polystyrene. The initiator (NH4)2S2O8 was dissolved in the reversed microemulsion’s water core and polymerization of styrene was initiated at the oil-water interface of the microemulsion. With one intense and another weak diffraction peak, the synthesized polystyrene gave a typical XRD pattern for a lamellar mesostructure. The corresponding lamellar spacing of the (100) and (200) planes were 2.6 and 1.3 nm, respectively. The N2 adsorption/desorption isothermal suggested that the average pore size of the mesoporous polystyrene was mostly 1.7 nm which coincided with the size of water drops in the reversed microemulsion.