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Local bifurcation from the second eigenvalue of the Laplacian in a square
Authors:Manuel del Pino  Jorge Garcí  a-Meliá  n  Monica Musso
Institution:Departamento de Ingeniería Matemática and CMM, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 170 Correo 3, Santiago, Chile ; Departamento de Análisis Matemático, Universidad de La Laguna, c/ Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez S/N -- 38271 La Laguna, Spain ; Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 -- 10129 Torino, Italy
Abstract:In this work we study local bifurcation from the branch of trivial solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equations, at the second eigenvalue $\lambda_2$ of a square. We find that the bifurcation set can be locally described as the union of exactly four bifurcation branches of nontrivial solutions which cross the bifurcation point $(\lambda_2,0)$. We also compute the Morse index of the solutions in the four branches.

Keywords:Local bifurcation  multiple branches  double eigenvalue
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