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Subgame-perfection in free transition games
Authors:J. Flesch  J. Kuipers  G. Schoenmakers  K. Vrieze
Affiliation:1. Department of Quantitative Economics, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200MD Maastricht, The Netherlands;2. Department of Knowledge Engineering, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
Abstract:We prove the existence of a subgame-perfect ε-equilibrium, for every ε > 0, in a class of multi-player games with perfect information, which we call free transition games. The novelty is that a non-trivial class of perfect information games is solved for subgame-perfection, with multiple non-terminating actions, in which the payoff structure is generally not (upper or lower) semi-continuous. Due to the lack of semi-continuity, there is no general rule of comparison between the payoffs that a player can obtain by deviating a large but finite number of times or, respectively, infinitely many times. We introduce new techniques to overcome this difficulty.
Keywords:Perfect information game   Recursive game   Stochastic game   Subgame-perfect equilibrium   Average payoff
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