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Mixed Convective Viscoelastic Nanofluid Flow Past a Porous Media with Soret-Dufour Effects
Authors:M Ramzan  Farhan Yousaf  M Farooq  Jae Dong Chung
Institution:1.Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;2.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computing, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;3.Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;4.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Korea
Abstract:The present study is carried out to see the thermal-diffusion (Dufour) and diffusion-thermo (Soret) effects on the mixed convection boundary layer flow of viscoelastic nanofluid flow over a vertical stretching surface in a porous medium. Optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM) is best candidate to handle highly nonlinear system of differ-ential equations obtained from boundary layer partial differential equations via appropriate transformations. Graphical illustrations depicting different physical arising parameters against velocity, temperature and concentration distributions with required discussion have also been added. Numerically calculated values of skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are given in the form of table and well argued. It is found that nanofluid velocity increases with increase in mixed convective and viscoelastic parameters but it decreases with the increasing values of porosity parameter. Also, it is observed that Dufour number has opposite behavior on temperature and concentration profiles.
Keywords:mixed convection  porous media  nanofluid flow  soret-dufour effects  
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