扩展的非竞争型能源投入占用产出模型

目前国内外在能源研究中普遍应用的投入产出模型都是竞争型投入产出模型.其主要缺点是在各种产品的使用上没有区分本国产品和进口产品等,在进出口贸易数额较大时由此计算的完全能耗、单位最终需求的完全增加值等将严重失真.为此,提出一种新的扩展的非竞争型能源投入占用产出模型.首先介绍新模型的结构和主要平衡关系式,其次介绍新模型的主要计算方法和若干重要应用,最后一部分是小结.

THE EXTENDED ENERGY-INPUT-OCCUPANCY-OUTPUT MODEL OF THE NON-COMPETITIVE IMPORTS TYPE

At present most of Input-Output Model (IOM) used in energy study is competitive. This model doesn't make any difference in national and imported products. If the amount of foreign trade is too large, the results of total energy consumption and total value added by unit final demand should be seriously distorted. This paper provides a new energy-Input-Occupancy-Output model of the non-competitive imports type. First the structure and principal balance equations of the new model are presented; computing method and main application of the new model are given.