高效液相色谱–四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速筛查饮料中6种人工合成甜味剂

建立了高效液相色谱–四极杆飞行时间串联质谱快速检测饮料中糖精钠、甜蜜素、安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜、纽甜、三氯蔗糖6种人工合成甜味剂的方法。样品经水提取,采用C18色谱柱,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸–10 mmol/L甲酸铵溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,四极杆飞行时间串联质谱电喷雾负离子模式检测。各化合物在0.02~2.0 mg/L范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.998。样品平均添加回收率为63.0%~113.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于9.6%(n=5)。该方法简便快捷,选择性好,灵敏度高,可满足国内外现行法规的限量要求。

Analysis of 6 Synthetic Sweeteners in Beverage by Liquid Chromatography--Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

A new method was established for the determination of 6 synthetic sweeteners （sodium saccharin, cyclamate, acesulfame-K, aspartame, neotame, sucralose） in beverage, by using high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry （HPLC-Q TOF MS）. The samples were extracted by water and measured directly by HPLC-Q TOF MS with electrospray ionization in negative mode. The compounds were separated by a C18 column with methyl alcohol and 0.1% formic acid-10 mmol/L ammonium formate solution as the mobile phase. A detailed fragmentation study for 6 synthentic sweeteners was carried out by time of flight. The 6 compounds behave linearly in the range of 0.02-2.0 mg/L with the correlation coefficient of more than 0.998. The recoveries were 63.0%-113.2%, with coefficients of variation below 9.6%（n=5）. The method is suitable for routine qualitative and quantitative analyses of synthetic sweeteners in beverage.