近代温州与台湾的航运关系

通过对海关报告、地方志、领事报告、新闻报道等史料的分析，探讨了台湾在清朝统治时期和日本占领时期与温州之间的航运和贸易情况。清代以来，温州利用帆船航海的便利，发展了与台湾的航运和贸易关系，其中以戎克船（清式中国帆船）为媒介的猪、米贸易在温一台贸易中占了相当大的比例。温州米产量不多，从米作丰富的台湾输入米谷以补充本地的不足。而台湾民众日常饮食结构中占有一定比例的猪肉则有较大一部分来自温州及附近地区。

Shipping Relations between Wenzhou and Taiwan in Modem Times

By analyzing the Customs reports, local gazetteers, consular reports, news reports and other historical materials, the shipping and trade relationship between Taiwan, both governed by the Qing dynasty and occupied by the Japanese, and Wenzhou were discussed. Ever since the Qing Dynasty, by taking advantage of sailboats, Wenzhou had had a great development in shipping and trade relations with Taiwan, especially in pork and rice trade, which were mostly carried out by Junks （a kind of sailboats in the Qing Dynasty）. Pork and rice accounted for a large proportion in the Wenzhou-Taiwan shipping trade. Wenzhou imported rice from Taiwan where rice is largely planted in order to settle the shortage in rice supply, since the areas around Wenzhou could hardly produce enough rice. On the other hand, pork occupied a certain proportion in the people＇s daily diet in Taiwan,, and among the pork consumed, a large part of that came from Wenzhou or the areas next to Wenzhou.