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Approximation of pathwidth of outerplanar graphs
Authors:Hans L Bodlaender  Fedor V Fomin  
Institution:a Institute of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, PO Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands;b Graduiertenkolleg des PaSCo, Heinz Nixdorf Institut and University of Paderborn, Fürstenallee 11, D-33102 Paderborn, Germany
Abstract:There exists a polynomial time algorithm to compute the pathwidth of outerplanar graphs, but the large exponent makes this algorithm impractical. In this paper, we give an algorithm that, given a biconnected outerplanar graph G, finds a path decomposition of G of pathwidth at most twice the pathwidth of G plus one. To obtain the result, several relations between the pathwidth of a biconnected outerplanar graph and its dual are established.
Keywords:Pathwidth  treewidth  approximation algorithm  outerplanar graph
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