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Halogenated cladosporols produced by the sodium halide-supplemented fermentation of the plant-associated fungus Cladosporium sp. TMPU1621
Authors:Hiroyuki Yamazaki  Akiho Yagi  Masanari Akaishi  Ryota Kirikoshi  Ohgi Takahashi  Tatsuki Abe  Satomi Chiba  Kenta Takahashi  Natsuki Iwakura  Michio Namikoshi  Ryuji Uchida
Affiliation:1. Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8558, Japan;2. Department of Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
Abstract:A new cladosporol derivative, 2-chloro-cladosporol D (6), was isolated together with known cladosporol (1), cladosporols B–D (24), and cladosporol F (5) from the culture broth of plant-associated Cladosporium sp. TMPU1621. The structure of 6 was elucidated from spectroscopic analyses including NMR and MS data. The productivity of 6 increased in 3% NaCl-supplemented medium; therefore, fermentation of the producing fungus TMPU1621 with 3% NaBr was investigated, leading to the induced production of a new halogenated cladosporol, 2-bromo-cladosporol D (7). Compound 2 showed the lowest MIC values of 3.13 and 12.5?μg/mL against two MRSA strains, ATCC43300 and ATCC700698, respectively.
Keywords:Cladosporol  Sodium halide  Plant-associated fungus  Corresponding authors.
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