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Cytotoxic cytochalasans from Aspergillus flavipes PJ03-11 by OSMAC method
Authors:Yingying Si  Mingxu Tang  Shuang Lin  Gang Chen  Qingmei Feng  Yubo Wang  Huiming Hua  Jiao Bai  Haifeng Wang  Yuehu Pei
Institution:1. School of Traditional Chinese Materia Media, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China;2. Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang 110016, China;3. School of Pharmacy, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China
Abstract:Two new cytochalasans flavichalasine N (1), flavichalasine O (2), together with six known cytochalasans (38), were isolated from Aspergillus flavipes PJ03-11 through the application of OSMAC (one strain many compounds) strategy. Flavichalasine O (2) represented the first example of cytochalasans possessing a nitrogen-oxygen heterocycle at the macrocyclic ring part. Their structures were established on the base of extensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 14 exhibited significant cytotoxic activities against three human cancer cell lines (THP1, HL-60 and PC3) with IC50 values ranging from 3.00 to 15.10?μM.
Keywords:Cytochalasans  Cytotoxic activity  OSMAC
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