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Phosphate effect on the content of selected elements in a lettuce variety grown at a contaminated soil
Authors:M J A Armelin  A R Trevizam  T Muraoka  M L S Silva  M Saiki  V A Maihara  E G Moreira
Institution:1. Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, (IPEN-CNEN/SP), Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 2242, S?o Paulo, SP, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
2. Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste, (UNICENTRO), Rua Camargo Vilela de Sá 03, Guarapuava, PR, CEP 85040-080, Brazil
3. Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, (CENA/USP), Avenida Centenário 303, CP96, Piracicaba, SP, CEP 13400-970, Brazil
4. Universidade Federal de Lavras, (UFLA) Campus Universitário, CP 3037, Lavras, MG, CEP 37200-000, Brazil
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of superphosphate fertilizer in remediating a contaminated soil with potentially toxic elements. For this, different phosphorus doses were used in a number of lettuce plants. The element concentrations determined in their leaves were compared with those found in control lettuce plants. Instrumental neutron activation analysis was the analytical technique used to determine element concentration in lettuce leave samples. The application of 250 mg kg?1 of P was the most effective treatment to reduce the concentrations of Br, Ca, Cd, Cl, Co, Cr, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Sb and Zn in lettuce leaves.
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