A new approach for radon monitoring in soil as an earthquake precursor using optical fiber

Temporal variations of radon concentration in soil before the earthquake are known as an earthquake precursor. For using of radon as an earthquake precursor, it is necessary to constantly monitor radon concentration variations in a relatively wide range in the vicinity of a fault which is virtually impossible for radon detectors that already exist. This paper proposes a new method for continuous measurement of radon concentration variations in a wide range, using optical fiber as radon detector. For this purpose, an experimental system consisting of radon source, optical-fiber holding chamber, radon gas detector, optical laser source, and optical power meter have been arranged to with the aim to create different concentrations of radon gas in the vicinity of the optical fiber; the attenuation which creates on optical fiber is subsequently measured. As a result, the average of the attenuation is 0.004 μw per each meter per Bq/l since the fault’s length is more than ten kilometers; sensitivity of the measurement can be improved many times over.