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Transversals in Trees
Authors:Victor Campos  Vašek Chvátal  Luc Devroye  Perouz Taslakian
Institution:1. DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF CEARá, , FORTALEZA, CE, BRAZILSupported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazil.;2. CANADA RESEARCH CHAIR IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY, , MONTRéAL, QUéBEC, CANADASupported by the Canada Research Chairs Program and by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.;3. SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, McGILL UNIVERSITY, , MONTRéAL, QUéBEC, CANADASupported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.;4. DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, UNIVERSITé LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, , 1050 BRUSSELS, BELGIUMPartially supported by WBI Wallonie‐Bruxelles International.
Abstract:The total embedding polynomial of a graph G is the bivariate polynomial urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0001 where urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0002 is the number of embeddings, for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0003 into the orientable surface urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0004, and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0005 is the number of embeddings, for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0006 into the nonorientable surface urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0007. The sequence urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0008 is called the total embedding distribution of the graph G; it is known for relatively few classes of graphs, compared to the genus distribution urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0009. The circular ladder graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0010 is the Cartesian product urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21690:jgt21690-math-0011 of the complete graph on two vertices and the cycle graph on n vertices. In this article, we derive a closed formula for the total embedding distribution of circular ladders.
Keywords:graph embedding  total embedding distribution  circular ladders  overlap matrix  Chebyshev polynomials
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