Novel sulfenamides as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors |
| |
Authors: | Carla Proença M Luísa Serralheiro M Eduarda Araújo Teresa Pamplona Susana Santos M Soledade Santos Fátima Frazão |
| |
Institution: | 1. Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, CQB, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, 1749‐016 Lisboa, Portugal;2. Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Lusófona, 1749‐024 Lisboa, Portugal |
| |
Abstract: | Several sulfenamide derivatives were designed as possible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. New sulfenamides were synthesized and proved to be stable under the physiological conditions used in the enzymatic assays. N‐benzyl‐2‐benzoxazolylsulfenamide (8) and N‐benzyl‐2‐benzimidazolylsulfenamide (9) revealed anti‐AChE activity with IC50 values of 0.6 and 0.8 μM, respectively, values of the same magnitude as those reported for galantamine and tacrine. The affinity for the biological site was evaluated in terms of interaction/partition toward sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles. The inhibitory activity profiles were reasoned in terms of both partition toward a hydrophobic anionic environment and molecular geometry. The X? CSN dihedral angle deviations from collinearity stood out as a major parameter linked to enzyme specificity. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011). |
| |
Keywords: | |
|
|