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Graphs and their parallel groups
Authors:F J Craveiro De Carvalho  S A Robertson
Institution:(1) Departmento de Matemática, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra, Portugal;(2) Faculty of Mathematical Studies, University of Southampton, SO17 IBJ Southampton, UK
Abstract:Given an immersion of a manifoldf: M→R n+k , dimensionM=n, the parallel groupP(f) off is formed by the diffeomorphisms ofM such that the normalk-planes at points of each orbit are parallel. In 3] we studied the parallel group of a plane closed curve. Here we concentrate on immersionsf: R n R n+1, special attention being paid to graphs of smooth maps fromR toR. Graphs of smooth mapsf: S n R m are also dealt with and we characterise those maps of which the graph has nontrivial parallel group. To end up we find a sufficient condition for the triviality of the tangent group.
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