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A comparative simulation study on three lattice systems for the phase separation of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals
Authors:Y J Jeon  M Jamil  Hyo-Dong Lee  J T Rhee
Institution:(1) Liquid Crystal Research Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Korea;(2) IAP, High Energy Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Korea;(3) Korean Mingok Leadership Academy, Hoengseong-gun, Gangwon-do, 225-823, Korea
Abstract:This article reports a comparative study of the phase separation process in a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal, based on a Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation study of three lattice systems. We propose a model for the different processes occurring in the formation of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs). The mechanism of PDLC is studied as a function of quench temperature, concentration and degree of polymerization of liquid crystals and polymers. The obtained resultant phase diagrams of the three systems are approximated and compared with the Flory-Huggins theory, and show a good agreement. It has been observed in the simulation results that among all the three systems, the 40 × 40 × 40 lattice showed the most accurate, reliable and stable results.
Keywords:Monte Carlo simulation  liquid crystals  polymers  Flory-Huggins theory
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