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Propagation of laser beams and caustics in crystals
Authors:A. G. Khatkevich  L. A. Khatkevich
Affiliation:(1) B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 68 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus;(2) Belarussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
Abstract:We investigated the propagation and transformation of laser beams and the formation of caustics in particular directions, including optical axes of crystals. We found a direct connection between the particular directions and the curvature of wave surfaces that is determined by the symmetry and optical properties of the crystals. We demonstrated that caustics in particular directions are characterized by a degree of the curvature degeneracy and are described by particular solutions of the corresponding nonlinear equations. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 4, pp. 491–498, July–August, 2007.
Keywords:crystal optics  wave surface  surface curvature  particular points and directions  diffraction  laser beam  caustics  quaternions
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