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On bifurcation points of a complex polynomial
Authors:Zbigniew Jelonek
Institution:Instytut Matematyczny, Polska Akademia Nauk, Sw. Tomasza 30, 31-027 Kraków, Poland
Abstract:Let $f: \mathbb{C} ^n \to \mathbb{C} $ be a polynomial of degree $d$. Assume that the set $\tilde{K}_\infty (f)=\{ y \in \mathbb{C} :$ there is a sequence $x_l\rightarrow\infty $ s.t. $f(x_l)\rightarrow y $ and $\Vert d f(x_l)\Vert\rightarrow 0\}$ is finite. We prove that the set $\tilde{K} (f)= K_0(f)\cup \tilde{K}_\infty (f)$ of generalized critical values of $f$ (hence in particular the set of bifurcation points of $f$) has at most $(d-1)^n$points. Moreover, $\char93 \tilde{K}_\infty (f)\le (d-1)^{n-1}.$ We also compute the set $\tilde{K} (f)$ effectively.

Keywords:Polynomial mapping  fibration  bifurcation points  the set of points over which a polynomial mapping is not proper
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