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Anisotropy of the upper critical field in c-axis oriented MgB2 thin films
Authors:Wang Shu-Fang  Liu Zhen  Zhu Ya-Bin  Zhou Yue-Liang  Chen Zheng-Hao  Lü Hui-Bin  Yang Guo-Zhen
Institution:Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics & Centre of Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics & Centre of Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; Physics & Technology College, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Abstract:C-axis oriented MgB_2 thin films were synthesized on single-crystal MgO (111) substrates using a chemical vapour deposition technique. The as-formed films revealed a sharp superconducting transition temperature of 38K with the transition width 0.2K. The temperature dependence of the upper critical magnetic field H_{c2}(T) in the films was determined via resistivity for magnetic field H parallel and perpendicular to the c axis of the films. Using the Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg formula, we obtained the anisotropy ratio of the upper critical field γ=1.2.
Keywords:MgB2 thin films  anisotropy  upper critical field  chemical vapour deposition
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