A new 3-methylidenepentane-1,5-dianion synthon: synthesis of perhydropyrano[2,3-b]pyrans and 1,7-dioxaspiro[4.5]decanes |
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Authors: | Francisco Alonso |
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Affiliation: | Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain |
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Abstract: | 4-Phenylsulfanyl-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)but-1-ene (2) has proved to be an appropriate and new 3-methylidenepentane-1,5-dianion synthon. The reaction of 2 with an excess of lithium powder and a catalytic amount of DTBB (2.5%) in the presence of a carbonyl compound in THF at 0 °C, leads, after hydrolysis, to the expected methylidenic diols 3. These diols when subjected to successive hydroboration-oxidation and final oxidation, undergo spontaneous cyclisation to furnish a series of cis-perhydropyrano[2,3-b]pyrans (4) in a highly diastereoselective manner (>99% de). Additionally, diols 3 also undergo double intramolecular iodoetherification promoted by a silver salt, to furnish the corresponding 1,7-dioxaspiro[4.5]decanes (6) in very high yields. |
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Keywords: | 1,5-Dianion synthon DTBB-catalysed lithiation Perhydropyranopyrans Dioxaspirodecanes |
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