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Transport equation with boundary conditions of hysteresis type
Authors:T G Amler  N D Botkin  K‐H Hoffmann  A M Meirmanov  V N Starovoitov
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Technische Universit?t München, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany;2. Chair of Mathematical Modelling.;3. The State University of Belgorod, Russia;4. Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch of RAS, Russian Federation
Abstract:This paper is an advanced extension of the work reported in (Nonlinear Anal. 2005; 63 :1467–1473). A transport equation that describes the propagation of a substance in a moving fluid or gas is considered. The equation contains the transient, convection, and diffusion terms. The problem is formulated in a bounded domain provided with an inlet and an outlet for the fluid or gas flow. The crucial point of the problem setting is a hysteresis‐type condition posed on an active part of the boundary. This condition reflects the nondecreasing accumulation with saturation of the transported substance at each point of the active boundary part. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to this problem, study the regularity properties of solutions, and perform numerical simulations that clarify the behavior of the model. Comparing with the results of (Nonlinear Anal. 2005; 63 :1467–1473), the advancement of this work consists in accounting for the motion of the fluid or gas and posing inlet and outlet boundary conditions. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:biosensor  protein detection  hysteresis  boundary value problem  transport equation
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