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Measurement of the WW production cross section in pp collisions at square root[s]=1.96 TeV
Authors:Abazov V M  Abbott B  Abolins M  Acharya B S  Adams M  Adams T  Agelou M  Agram J-L  Ahn S H  Ahsan M  Alexeev G D  Alkhazov G  Alton A  Alverson G  Alves G A  Anastasoaie M  Anderson S  Andrieu B  Arnoud Y  Askew A  Asman B  Atramentov O  Autermann C  Avila C  Badaud F  Baden A  Baldin B  Balm P W  Banerjee S  Barberis E  Bargassa P  Baringer P  Barnes C  Barreto J  Bartlett J F  Bassler U  Bauer D  Bean A  Beauceron S  Begel M  Bellavance A  Beri S B  Bernardi G  Bernhard R  Bertram I  Besançon M  Beuselinck R  Bezzubov V A  Bhat P C  Bhatnagar V  Binder M  Black K M  Blackler I  Blazey G  Blekman F  Blessing S  Bloch D  Blumenschein U
Institution:Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia.
Abstract:We present a measurement of the W boson pair-production cross section in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrts]=1.96 TeV. The data, collected with the Run II D0 detector at Fermilab, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 224-252 pb(-1) depending on the final state (ee, emu, or mumu). We observe 25 candidates with a background expectation of 8.1+/-0.6(stat)+/-0.6(syst)+/-0.5(lum) events. The probability for an upward fluctuation of the background to produce the observed signal is 2.3x10(-7), equivalent to 5.2 standard deviations. The measurement yields a cross section of 13.8(+4.3)(-3.8)(stat)+1.2-0.9(syst)+/-0.9(lum) pb, in agreement with predictions from the standard model.
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