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Thermodynamics of binary mixtures containing organic carbonates Part XI. SLE measurements for systems of diethyl carbonate with long n-alkanes: comparison with DISQUAC and modified UNIFAC predictions
Institution:

a Physical Chemistry Division, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland

b Departamento de Termodinámica y Física Aplicada II, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47071 Valladolid, Spain

Abstract:Using the available interaction parameters for organic carbonate+alkane mixtures the ability of the DISQUAC and modified UNIFAC group contribution model to predict solid–liquid equilibria (SLE) is investigated. Six sets of the SLE temperatures for diethyl carbonate+n-alkane (octadecane, eicosane, docosane, tetracosane, hexacosane, octacosane) systems have been measured by a dynamic method from 278.65 K to the melting point of the long chain n-alkane. The data have been correlated by three equations: Wilson, UNIQUAC and NRTL. The existence of a solid–solid first-order phase transition in n-alkanes has been taken into consideration in the solubility calculations. The relative standard deviations of the solubility temperature correlation for all measured data vary from 0.31 to 0.34 K and depend on the particular equation used.

The SLE curves are usually well predicted by DISQUAC and modified UNIFAC models with average standard deviation of <1.35 K.

Keywords:Experimental  Solid–liquid equilibria  Diethyl carbonate  Long-chain n-alkanes  Correlations  Wilson  UNIQUAC  NRTL  Group contributions  DISQUAC  UNIFAC
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