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Combined time and energy optimal trajectory planning with quadratic drag for mixed discrete-continuous task planning
Authors:Ayal Taitler  Per-Olof Gutman  Erez Karpas
Institution:1. Technion Autonomous Systems Program, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel;2. Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel;3. Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Abstract:ABSTRACT

The problem of mixed discrete-continuous task planning for mechanical systems, such as aerial drones or other autonomous units, can be often treated as a sequence of point-to-point trajectories. In this work, the problem of optimal trajectory planning under a combined completion time and energy criterion, for a straight point to point path for a second-order system with quadratic under state (velocity) and control (acceleration) constraints is considered. The solution is obtained and proved to be optimal using the Pontryagin Maximum Principle. Simulation results for different cases are presented and compared with a customary numerical optimal control solver.
Keywords:Optimal control  Pontryagin Maximum Principle  minimum time  minimum energy
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