Preparation of magnesium and calcium ferrites from the thermolysis of M3[Fe(cit)2]2·xH2O precursors

Magnesium and calcium ferrites have been prepared from the thermolysis of M₃Fe(C₆H₅O₇)₂]₂·xH₂0 (M=Mg, Ca) precursors. Thermal decomposition of the precursors has been studied employing various physico-chemical techniques, i.e., TG-DSC, XRD, IR and Mössbauer spectroscopy. After dehydration the anhydrous precursors undergo an abrupt oxidative pyrolysis to yield α-Fe₂O₃ and a metastable acetone-dicarboxylate intermediate. A subsequent exothermic decomposition leads to the formation of MgO and CaCO₃ from the respective intermediates. Finally ferrite is formed as a result of solid state reaction between MO/MCO₃ and α-Fe₂O₃. Nanosized ferrites of the stoichiometry MgFe₂O₄ and Ca₂Fe₂O₅ have been obtained from magnesium and calcium bis(citrato) ferrates(III). The temperature of ferrite formation is much lower than possible in conventional ceramic method. The results have been compared with the respective oxalate and maleate precursors.