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带参数的一阶泛函差分方程的定号周期解
引用本文:路艳琼,马如云,卢博. 带参数的一阶泛函差分方程的定号周期解[J]. 数学研究及应用, 2018, 38(4): 384-392
作者姓名:路艳琼  马如云  卢博
作者单位:西北师范大学数学与统计学院, 兰州 甘肃 730070,西北师范大学数学与统计学院, 兰州 甘肃 730070,西北民族大学数学与计算机科学学院, 兰州 甘肃 730030
摘    要:In this paper,the authors obtain the existence of one-signed periodic solutions of the first-order functional difference equation ?u(n) = a(n)u(n)-λb(n)f(u(n-τ(n))),n ∈ Z by using global bifurcation techniques,where a,b:Z → [0,∞) are T-periodic functions with ∑T n=1 a(n) 0,∑T n=1 b(n) 0;τ:Z → Z is T-periodic function,λ 0 is a parameter;f ∈ C(R,R) and there exist two constants s_2 0 s_1 such that f(s_2) = f(0) = f(s_1) = 0,f(s) 0 for s ∈(0,s_1) ∪(s_1,∞),and f(s) 0 for s ∈(-∞,s_2) ∪(s_2,0).

收稿时间:2017-09-05
修稿时间:2018-05-17

One-Signed Periodic Solutions of First-Order Functional Difference Equations with Parameter
Yanqiong LU,Ruyun MA and Bo LU. One-Signed Periodic Solutions of First-Order Functional Difference Equations with Parameter[J]. Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications, 2018, 38(4): 384-392
Authors:Yanqiong LU  Ruyun MA  Bo LU
Abstract:In this paper, the authors obtain the existence of one-signed periodic solutions of the first-order functional difference equation $$Delta u(n)=a(n)u(n)-lambda b(n) f(u(n-tau(n))),~~ninmathbb{Z}$$ by using global bifurcation techniques, where $a,b:mathbb{Z}rightarrow[0,infty)$ are $T$-periodic functions with $sum_{n=1}^{T}a(n)>0$, $sum_{n=1}^{T}b(n)>0$; $tau:mathbb{Z}tomathbb{Z}$ is $T$-periodic function, $lambda>0$ is a parameter; $fin C(mathbb{R},mathbb{R})$ and there exist two constants $s_2<00$ for $sin(0,s_1)cup(s_1,infty)$, and $f(s)<0$ for $sin(-infty,s_2)cup(s_2,0)$.
Keywords:one-signed periodic solutions   existence   functional difference equations   bifurcation from infinity
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