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Geometry of the Second-Order Tangent Bundles of Riemannian Manifolds
Authors:Aydin GEZER and Abdullah MAGDEN
Institution:Department of Mathematics,Ataturk University,Erzurum 25240,Turkey
Abstract:Let $(M,g)$ be an $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold and $T^{2}M$ be its second-order tangent bundle equipped with a lift metric $\wt{g}$. In this paper, first, the authors construct some Riemannian almost product structures on $(T^{2}M,\wt{g})$ and present some results concerning these structures. Then, they investigate the curvature properties of $(T^{2}M,\wt{% g}).$ Finally, they study the properties of two metric connections with nonvanishing torsion on $(T^{2}M,\wt{g})$: The $H$-lift of the Levi-Civita connection of $g$ to $T^{2}M,$ and the product conjugate connection defined by the Levi-Civita connection of $\wt{g}$ and an almost product structure.
Keywords:Almost product structure  Killing vector field  Metric connection  Riemannian metric  Second-order tangent bundle
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