Magnetic transitions and structure of a NiMnGa ferromagnetic shape memory alloy prepared by melt spinning technique |
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Authors: | A.K. Panda M. GhoshArvind Kumar A. Mitra |
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Affiliation: | National Metallurgical Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, PO: Burmamines, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831007, India |
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Abstract: | A ferromagnetic shape memory alloy with nomial composition Ni52.5Mn24.5Ga23 (at%) was developed by a melt spinning technique. The as-spun ribbon showed dominant L21 austenitic (cubic) structure with a splitting of the primary peak in the X-ray diffractogram indicating the existence of a martensitic feature. The quenched-in martensitic plates were revealed in transmission electron microscopy. An increase of magnetization at low temperature indicated a martensite to austenite transformation and its reverse with a drop in magnetization during the cooling cycle. Higher magnetic fields propel martensite–austenite transformation spontaneously. |
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Keywords: | 75.20.En 75.50.Cc |
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