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EPR study of the diluted magnetic semiconductor CuGa1−xMnxTe2
Authors:J Pérez  PJ Silva  CA Durante-Rincón  J Primera Ferrer  JR Fermin
Institution:1. Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Zulia, Apartado. Postal 526, Maracaibo 4001, Zulia, Venezuela;2. Laboratorio de Física de la Materia Condensada, Centro de Física, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Carretera Panamericana Km. 11, Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
Abstract:Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments were made in the diluted magnetic semiconductor CuGa1−xMnxTe2, in the temperature range 70<T<300 K. The samples were synthesized by direct fusion of stoichiometric mixtures of the elements, with Mn composition from x=0.0 to 0.25. The EPR spectra were measured as function of temperature, Mn composition, and field orientation. The temperature variation of the resonance field shows a critical point at about 235 K, and is associated with a transition from the ferromagnetic to the superparamagnetic state. The resonance field was also measured as a function of the field angle, and displays a well-defined uniaxial symmetry. This uniaxial field depends on the Mn concentration and is due to tetragonal distortions induced by Mn2+ at Ga sites, and the demagnetizing effects due to formation of ferromagnetism (FM) Mn-clusters.
Keywords:Superparamagnetism  Magnetic anisotropy  Paramagnetic resonance  Diluted magnetic semiconductor  Clustering
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