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顾及降雨及温度因子的卡尔曼滤波模型
引用本文:陆付民,王尚庆,李劲. 顾及降雨及温度因子的卡尔曼滤波模型[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2011, 41(7)
作者姓名:陆付民  王尚庆  李劲
作者单位:三峡大学三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,湖北,宜昌,443002
基金项目:精密工程与工业测量国家测绘局重点实验室开放基金,湖北省自然科学基金,国家科学技术部三峡库区滑坡监测数据资源平台建设项目,湖北省"十五"科技攻关计划项目
摘    要:考虑到处于不同位置的滑坡变形监测点,由于它们所处的位置不同,各种环境因素对它们的影响及影响程度也不同,因此它们的变形规律也不同.首先通过计算比较找出剩余标准差最小的变形与时间、大气降雨量、温度相关关系的单因子模型,再将这些单因子模型通过叠加,组成多因子模型,然后将变形与时间、大气降雨量、温度相关关系的多因子模型的模型参数看作含有动态噪声的状态向量,建立卡尔曼滤波模型.实例计算表明这种建模方法效果较好.

关 键 词:滑坡  变形  状态向量  卡尔曼滤波  模型

Kalman Filter Model Considering Rainfall and Temperature Factors
LU Fu-min,WANG Shang-qing,LI-Jin. Kalman Filter Model Considering Rainfall and Temperature Factors[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2011, 41(7)
Authors:LU Fu-min  WANG Shang-qing  LI-Jin
Affiliation:LU Fu-min,WANG Shang-qing,LI-Jin (Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Ministry of Education,Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China)
Abstract:Considering landslide deformation monitoring points in different locations,because they are in different location,it is different that all environmental factors influence them and influence extent to them,so their deformation laws are different.Firstly,the single factor model that deformation is interrelated with time,rainfall,temperature whose residual standard deviation is least is found by calculation and comparison,and these single factor models are superimposed to form a multi-factor model,then paramet...
Keywords:landslide  deformation  state vector  Kalman filter  model  
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