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活体生物膜控制合成纳米半导体硫化镉
引用本文:吴庆生,郑能武,丁亚平,李亚栋. 活体生物膜控制合成纳米半导体硫化镉[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2000, 21(10): 1471-1472
作者姓名:吴庆生  郑能武  丁亚平  李亚栋
作者单位:1. 同济大学化学系, 上海 200092;2. 中国科学技术大学化学系, 合肥 230026
摘    要:目前 ,用于合成和制备纳米材料的方法除化学和物理方法[1~ 4] 外 ,还有仿生法[5~ 7] ,但尚未见到利用活体生物膜来合成无机纳米材料的报道 .本文利用绿豆芽通过生物膜控制合成了纳米CdS .1 实验部分将市售新鲜绿豆芽用去离子水洗净后放入盛有 0 .1mol·L- 1 Na2 S水溶液的试管中 ,浸没茎部 ,露出叶片 .2 4h后取出 ,用去离子水冲洗掉豆芽外部的Na2 S溶液 ,转放到盛有CdCl2 水溶液的试管中 ,用同法浸泡 2 4h .取出豆芽 ,小心用玻璃棒将豆芽茎外的黄色CdS转入无水乙醇中 .取少量CdS乙醇溶液 ,经超声振荡后上铜网 ,…

关 键 词:生物膜法  硫化镉  纳米晶  
文章编号:0251-0790(2000)10-1471-02
收稿时间:1999-11-30

Controlled Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanocrystalline CdS by Living Biomembrane
WU Qing Sheng ,,,ZHENG Neng Wu ,DING Ya Ping {,},LI Ya Dong. Controlled Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanocrystalline CdS by Living Biomembrane[J]. Chemical Research In Chinese Universities, 2000, 21(10): 1471-1472
Authors:WU Qing Sheng       ZHENG Neng Wu   DING Ya Ping {  }  LI Ya Dong
Affiliation:1. Departmentof Chemistry, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;2. Departmentof Chemistry, Universityof Scienceand Technologyof China, Hefei 230026, China
Abstract:A new synthetical method for nanomaterials was developed, and the semiconductor nanocrystalline CdS was fabricated through controlling of the living biomembrane in bean sprouts. The results indicated that approximately spherical CdS particles about 5.1 nm, which has a cubic zinc-blende structure with a cell constant a=0. 581 8 nm, could be formed after the bean sprouts were successively soaked in 0. 1 mol ·L-1 Na2S and 0. 1 mol · L-1 CdCI2 for 24 h. In addition, the tentative research for the reaction mechanism has been carried out.
Keywords:Biomembrane method  Cadmium sulfide  Nanocrystallites
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