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Sorptive extraction of pesticides from food and environmental samples using metal organic framework-based adsorbents
Institution:1. School of Chemistry, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa;2. Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa;1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, 96179-76487 Sabzevar, Iran;2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran;1. College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China;2. College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China;1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;2. Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China;1. Institute of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Xuefu Road 68, 430023, Wuhan, PR China;2. Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China;4. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China;1. College of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Plant Protection, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2. Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt
Abstract:Sorptive pre-concentration of pesticide residues in food and environmental samples is increasingly gaining momentum. This can be attributed to fact that most sorptive extraction techniques are solvent-free as well as the availability of emerging sorbents with relatively high adsorption capacities. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are among the emerging sorbents that have captured the interests of many researchers during pesticide analysis. There are many types of MOFs that have been used by researchers to pre-concentrate pesticides in food and environmental samples. Some researchers have successfully used MIL-based MOFs during sorptive extraction of pesticides in complex matrices. This review gives a detailed discussion of their application during pesticide pre-concentration. Other researchers have used the ZIF series of MOFs for the sorptive pre-concentration of pesticides in food and environmental samples. The utilisation of the ZIF series of MOFs during pesticide pre-concentration is well-articulated in this review. The review also devoted to the application of UiO and HKUST series of MOFs during the pre-concentration of pesticides in food and environmental samples. In addition, the challenges associated with the use of MOFs during sorptive pre-concentration of pesticides are also discussed in this review.
Keywords:Pesticides  Metal organic frameworks  Sorbents  Pre-concentration  Food and environmental samples
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