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On the trimerization of cyanoacetylene: mechanism of formation of tricyanobenzene isomers and laboratory detection of their radio spectra
Authors:Hopf Henning  Mlynek Cornelia  McMahon Robert J  Menke Jessica L  Lesarri Alberto  Rosemeyer Michael  Grabow Jens-Uwe
Institution:1. Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universit?t Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig (Germany), Fax: (+49)?531‐391‐5388;2. Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Ave., Madison, WI, 53706‐1322 (USA), Fax: (+1)?608‐263‐5549;3. Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid (Spain);4. Institut für Physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie, Leibniz‐Universit?t Hannover, Callinstrasse 3A, 30167 Hannover (Germany), Fax: (+49)?511‐762 4009
Abstract:In support of a deeper understanding of the chemistry of cyanoacetylene--a known constituent of planetary atmospheres and interstellar space--theoretical and experimental studies address the chemical mechanism of dimerization and trimerization, and provide high-resolution rotational spectra of two of the trimeric products, 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-tricyanobenzene. Analysis of the rotational spectra is particularly challenging because of quadrupolar coupling from three (14)N nuclei. The laboratory rotational spectra provide the basis for future searches for these polar aromatic compounds in interstellar space by radio astronomy.
Keywords:astrochemistry  cyanoacetylene  density functional calculations  quantum chemistry  rotational spectroscopy
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