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Heegaard genera of high distance are additive under annulus sum
Authors:Fengling Li
Affiliation:a Department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
b School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Abstract:Let Mi be a compact orientable 3-manifold, and Ai a non-separating incompressible annulus on ∂Mi, i=1,2. Let h:A1A2 be a homeomorphism, and M=M1hM2 the annulus sum of M1 and M2 along A1 and A2. In the present paper, we show that if Mi has a Heegaard splitting ViSiWi with distance d(Si)?2g(Mi)+3 for i=1,2, then g(M)=g(M1)+g(M2). Moreover, if g(Fi)?2, i=1,2, then the minimal Heegaard splitting of M is unique.
Keywords:57M99
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