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A generalization of the Lefschetz fixed point theorem and detection of chaos
Authors:Roman Srzednicki
Affiliation:Institute of Mathematics, Jagiellonian University, ul. Reymonta~4, 30-059~Kraków, Poland
Abstract:We consider the problem of existence of fixed points of a continuous map $f:Xto X$ in (possibly) noninvariant subsets. A pair $(C,E)$ of subsets of $X$ induces a map $f^dag:C/Eto C/E$ given by $f^dag([x])=[f(x)]$ if $x,f(x)in Csetminus E$ and $f^dag([x])=[E]$ elsewhere. The following generalization of the Lefschetz fixed point theorem is proved: If $X$ is metrizable, $C$ and $E$ are compact ANRs, and $f^dag$ is continuous, then $f$ has a fixed point in $overline{Csetminus E}$ provided the Lefschetz number of $widetilde H^ast (f^dag)$ is nonzero. Actually, we prove an extension of that theorem to the case of a composition of maps. We apply it to a result on the existence of an invariant set of a homeomorphism such that the dynamics restricted to that set is chaotic.

Keywords:Fixed point   Lefschetz number   periodic point   chaos   shift
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