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一种超宽带穿墙雷达的三维成像算法研究
引用本文:孙佳佳 童创明,钟卫军 毛苗.一种超宽带穿墙雷达的三维成像算法研究[J].微波学报,2012,28(5):11-16.
作者姓名:孙佳佳 童创明  钟卫军 毛苗
作者单位:1. 空军工程大学防空反导学院,西安,710051
2. 空军工程大学防空反导学院,西安710051 毫米波国家重点实验室,南京210096
3. 中国人民解放军94907部队,南昌,330000
摘    要:提出了一种应用于超宽带穿墙雷达的三维成像算法。在研究后向投影算法原理的基础上,构建了电磁波穿透介质墙的数学模型,补偿了电磁波在墙体中传播的时间延迟,推导了基于偶极子近场辐射模型的穿墙改进后向投影算法,给出了算法的实现流程。利用FDTD得到采样数据,运用算法的具体流程实现对介质墙存在下的目标进行三维成像。验证了算法的有效性,分析了墙体和目标间耦合作用对成像效果的影响。

关 键 词:超宽带雷达  后向投影算法  偶极子  穿墙成像  时域有限差分法

Three dimensional Imaging Algorithm Applied for the UWB Through wall Radar Imaging
SUN Jia ji,TONG Chuang ming,ZHONG Wei jun,Mao Miao.Three dimensional Imaging Algorithm Applied for the UWB Through wall Radar Imaging[J].Journal of Microwaves,2012,28(5):11-16.
Authors:SUN Jia ji  TONG Chuang ming  ZHONG Wei jun  Mao Miao
Institution:1.School of Air and Missile Defense,Air Force Engineering University,Xi′an 710051,China; 2.State Key Lab.of Millimeter Waves,Nanjing 210096,China; 3.94907 Unit of PLA,Nanchang 330000,China)
Abstract:A three dimensional imaging algorithm applied to the through wall radar is presented in this paper. A math ematic model of through wall electromagnetic wave is constructed. The path of microwave penetrating wall is resolved. The time delay is compensated according to microwave passing through wall. An improved back projection method of through wall imaging based on the radiation model of dipole is deduced. The algorithm flow chart is also given. With the sampling data from FDTD, the three dimensional imaging results are obtained according to the algorithm flow chart. The influence of the wall and the coupling between targets are analyzed. The simulation results show the efficiency of the algorithm.
Keywords:ultra wideband ( UWB)  back projection (BP) algorithm  dipole  though-wall imaging  finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD)
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