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Normalizers of non-split Cartan subgroups, modular curves, and the class number one problem
Authors:Burcu Baran
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Abstract:Let View the MathML source be the open non-cuspidal locus of the modular curve View the MathML source associated to the normalizer of a non-split Cartan subgroup of level n. As Serre pointed out, an imaginary quadratic field of class number one gives rise to an integral point on View the MathML source for suitably chosen n. In this note, we give a genus formula for the modular curves View the MathML source and we give three new solutions to the class number one problem using the modular curves View the MathML source for n=16,20,21. These are the only such modular curves of genus ?2 that had not yet been exploited.
Keywords:Non-split Cartan subgroup  Modular curve  Genus formula
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