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Cauchy problem for effectively hyperbolic operators with triple characteristics
Authors:Enrico Bernardi  Antonio Bove  Vesselin Petkov
Affiliation:1. Dipartimento di Scienze Statistiche, Università di Bologna, Viale Filopanti 5, 40126 Bologna, Italy;2. Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 5, 40127 Bologna, Italy;3. Université Bordeaux I, Institut de Mathématiques, 351, cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France
Abstract:We study a class of third-order effectively hyperbolic operators P   in G={(t,x):0?t?T,x∈U?Rn}G={(t,x):0?t?T,xU?Rn} with triple characteristics at ρ=(0,x0,ξ),ξ∈Rn?{0}ρ=(0,x0,ξ),ξRn?{0}. V. Ivrii introduced the conjecture that every effectively hyperbolic operator is strongly hyperbolic  , that is the Cauchy problem for P+QP+Q is locally well posed for any lower-order terms Q. For operators with triple characteristics, this conjecture was established [3] in the case when the principal symbol of P admits a factorization as a product of two symbols of principal type. A strongly hyperbolic operator in G could have triple characteristics in G   only for t=0t=0 or for t=Tt=T. The operators that we investigate have a principal symbol which in general is not factorizable and we prove that these operators are strongly hyperbolic if T is small enough.
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