uxx+uyy=utBairstow's method for improving an approximate real quadratic factor (x2?px?q) of a polynomial with real coefficients which leaves a remainderr(x), is to determine δp and δq to satisfy
$$0 = rleft( x right) + frac{{partial rleft( x right)}}{{partial P}}delta P + frac{{partial rleft( x right)}}{{partial q}}delta q$$