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Separation of alkylnaphthalenes by preparative liquid chromatography using column switching systems
Authors:J. Kříž  E. Adamcová  L. Vodička
Affiliation:(1) Laboratory of Synthetic Fuels, Institute of Chemical Technology, Suchbátarova 5, CS-166 28 Prague 6, Czechoslovakia
Abstract:Summary The paper describes the separation of the mixture of alkynaphthalenes from distillation cuts of a pyrolysis oil, by preparative liquid chromatography on silica. The design of the system permits the connection of the columns to form multicolumn systems.The samples were first separated on a single column. The mixtures were further separated using two-column chromatography systems.The obtained fractions were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography. In most cases a substantial increase in the concentrations of the individual components was achieved. In several cases, pure compounds have been obtained. Separation efficiency increases in the following order: single column, two directly coupled collumns, two-step switching chromatography, heartcutting.
Keywords:Column liquid chromatography  Preparative scale separation  Column coupling and column switching  GC analysis of fractions  Diaromatic hydrocarbons
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