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Role of gemini surfactants (m‐s‐m type; m = 16, s = 4–6) on the reaction of [Zn(II)‐Gly‐Phe]+ with ninhydrin
Authors:Dileep Kumar  Malik Abdul Rub  Mohd Akram  Kabir‐ud‐Din
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, , Aligarh, 202002 India;2. Chemistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, , Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia;3. Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, , Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia
Abstract:In the present paper, reaction of zinc‐glycylphenylalanine (Zn(II)‐Gly‐Phe]+) with ninhydrin has been investigated in gemini (m‐s‐m type; m = 16, s = 4–6) surfactants at temperature (70 °C) and pH (5.0). Monitoring the appearance of product at 400 nm was used to follow the kinetics, spectrophotometrically. The order of the reaction with respect to Zn(II)‐Gly‐Phe]+ was unity while with respect to ninhydrin] was fractional. The reaction constants involved in the mechanism were obtained. In addition to the rate constant (kΨ) increase and leveling‐off regions are observed with the geminis, just like as seen with conventional surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), the former produced a third region of increasing kΨ at higher concentrations. A close agreement between observed and calculated rate constants was found under varying experimental conditions. A suitable mechanism consistent with the experimental findings has been proposed. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:catalysis  gemini surfactant  kinetics  [Zn(II)‐Gly‐Phe]+  micellar aggregates
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