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1-Fluoro-2-hydrostibatrane
Authors:M G Voronkov  V A Pestunovich  A I Albanov  G A Kuznetsova  É A Selbst  V P Baryshok
Institution:(1) A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia;(2) Irkutsk State Pedagogical University, Russia
Abstract:1-Fluoro-2-hydrostibatrane was synthesized by the reaction of antimony trifluoride with triethanolamine. The molecular structure of the compound was studied by X-ray diffraction and multinuclear magnetic resonance. The coordination polyhedron of the Sb atom is intermediate between a distorted tetrahedron (AX4E type of molecule) and a tetrahedral pyramid (AX4DE type of molecule). Diastereotopism of the geminal protons of each methylene group in the half-rings of the heterocycle, observed in the NMR spectra, vanishes at 65°C because of reversible cleavage of the N → Sb coordination bond and inversion of the nitrogen atom. The chemical environment of the OCH2 and NCH2 protons of the heterocycle and 2-hydroxyethyl protons is averaged due to the fast prototropic tautomerism at 75–120°C (in DMSO-d 6).
Keywords:1-fluoro-2-hydrostibatrane  synthesis  molecular structure            1H and 13C NMR  diastereotopism of protons  inversion of the nitrogen atom  prototropic tautomerism
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