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Graphical Calculus for the Double Affine Q-Dependent Braid Group
Authors:Glen Burella  Paul Watts  Vincent Pasquier  Jiří Vala
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematical Physics, National University of Ireland Maynooth, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
2. Service de Physique Théorique, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Abstract:In this paper, we present a straightforward pictorial representation of the double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA) which enables us to translate the abstract algebraic structure of a DAHA into an intuitive graphical calculus suitable for a physics audience. Initially, we define the larger double affine Q-dependent braid group. This group is constructed by appending to the braid group a set of operators Q i , before extending it to an affine Q-dependent braid group. We show specifically that the elliptic braid group and the DAHA can be obtained as quotient groups. Complementing this, we present a pictorial representation of the double affine Q-dependent braid group based on ribbons living in a toroid. We show that in this pictorial representation, we can fully describe any DAHA. Specifically, we graphically describe the parameter q upon which this algebra is dependent and show that in this particular representation q corresponds to a twist in the ribbon.
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