Reduction in the diffraction loss of an arrayed-waveguide grating by use of an interference fringe between slab and arrayed waveguides |
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Authors: | Suzuki Kenya Shibata Tomohiro Inoue Yasuyuki Takahashi Hiroshi |
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Affiliation: | NTT Photonics Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243-0198, Japan. kenya@aecl.ntt.co.jp |
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Abstract: | We propose a novel method for reducing the diffraction loss in an arrayed-waveguide grating. Our method introduces an interference fringe at the interface between slab and arrayed waveguides to relax the mode mismatch between them. We achieved a loss reduction of more than 0.42 dB with this method. Moreover, we provide an explanation of the loss-reduction mechanism of our method in terms of the point of imaging property of light. |
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