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The 1/D expansion for classical magnets: Low-dimensional models with magnetic field
Authors:D A Garanin
Institution:(1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany
Abstract:The field-dependent magnetizationm(H, T) of one- and two-dimensional classical magnets described by theD-component vector model is calculated analytically in the whole range of temperature and magnetic fields with the help of the 1/D expansion. In the first order in 1/D the theory reproduces with a good accuracy the temperature dependence of the zero-field susceptibility of antiferromagnets chi with maximum atTlap|J 0|/D (J 0 is the Fourier component of the exchange interaction) and describes for the first time the singular behavior of chi(H, T) at small temperatures and magnetic fields: lim Trarr0 lim Hrarr0 chi(H, T)=1/(2|J 0|)(1–1/D) and lim Hrarr0 lim Trarr0 chi(H, T)=1/(2|J 0|).
Keywords:Low-dimensional magnets  magnetic susceptibility  spherical model  1/D (1/n) expansion
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