The 1/D expansion for classical magnets: Low-dimensional models with magnetic field |
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Authors: | D A Garanin |
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Institution: | (1) Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany |
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Abstract: | The field-dependent magnetizationm(H, T) of one- and two-dimensional classical magnets described by theD-component vector model is calculated analytically in the whole range of temperature and magnetic fields with the help of the 1/D expansion. In the first order in 1/D the theory reproduces with a good accuracy the temperature dependence of the zero-field susceptibility of antiferromagnets with maximum atT |J
0|/D (J
0 is the Fourier component of the exchange interaction) and describes for the first time the singular behavior of (H, T) at small temperatures and magnetic fields: lim
T 0 lim
H 0 (H, T)=1/(2|J
0|)(1–1/D) and lim
H 0 lim
T 0 (H, T)=1/(2|J
0|). |
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Keywords: | Low-dimensional magnets magnetic susceptibility spherical model 1/D (1/n) expansion |
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