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Rigidity of commutators and elementary operators on Calkin algebras
Authors:Eero Saksman  Hans-Olav Tylli
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, University of Helsinki, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 4 (Yliopistonkatu 5), FIN-00014, Finland
2. Department of Mathematics, University of Jyv?skyl?, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351, Jyv?skyl?, Finland
Abstract:LetA=(A 1,...,A n ),B=(B 1,...,B n L(ℓ p ) n be arbitraryn-tuples of bounded linear operators on (ℓ p ), with 1<p<∞. The paper establishes strong rigidity properties of the corresponding elementary operators ε a,b on the Calkin algebraC(ℓ p )≡L(ℓ p )/K(ℓ p ); 
$$varepsilon _{alpha ,b} (s) = sumlimits_{i = 1}^n {a_i sb_i } $$
, where quotient elements are denoted bys=S+K(ℓ p ) forSεL(ℓ p ). It is shown among other results that the kernel Ker(ε a,b ) is a non-separable subspace ofC(ℓ p ) whenever ε a,b fails to be one-one, while the quotient 
$$C(ell ^p )/overline {operatorname{Im} left( {varepsilon _{alpha ,b} } right)} $$
is non-separable whenever ε a,b fails to be onto. These results extend earlier ones in several directions: neither of the subsets {A 1,...,A n }, {B 1,...,B n } needs to consist of commuting operators, and the results apply to other spaces apart from Hilbert spaces. Supported by the Academy of Finland, Project 32837.
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