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A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles using 3-aroylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones
Authors:Vakhid A. Mamedov,Nataliya A. ZhukovaTat&prime  yana N. Beschastnova,Aidar T. GubaidullinDimitry V. Rakov,Il&rsquo  dar Kh. Rizvanov
Affiliation:A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
Abstract:3-Aroylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones were found to be hetero analogues of α-diketones for the efficient, one-pot, three component synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones in boiling methanol. The key advantages of this process are high yields, ready availability and low cost of 3-aroylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and easy work-up and separation of the products by non-chromatographic methods. Furthermore, the presence of an ortho-iminoanilide fragment at position 4 of the imidazoles obtained has made it possible to produce 2-(imidazol-4-yl)benzimidazoles in almost quantitative yields.
Keywords:Multicomponent reaction   One-pot synthesis   2,4,5-Trisubstituted imidazoles   3-Aroylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones   Imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones   Ring formation   2-(Imidazol-4-yl)benzimidazoles   NMR data   X-ray diffraction analysis
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