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Qualitative evaluation of aromatic herbs by direct headspace GC analysis. Applications of the method and comparison with the traditional analysis of essential oils
Authors:F Chialva  G Gabri  P A P Liddle  F Ulian
Abstract:GC headspace analyses of various aromatizing herbs have been compared with those relating to the essential oils, obtained by steam distillation, of the same plants. In this way it was possible to establish the most significant differences between the composition of a herb flavor and that of its essential oil. In particular, we observed some very volatile compounds in the headspace samples which were absent from the essential oil; these components may make an important contribution to the herb flavor. The identification of these substances is still in progress.
Keywords:Gas chromatogarphy  Capillary columns  Headspace analysis  Both headspace and essential oil chromatograms required for evaluation of herbs
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