New isothiocyanato liquid crystals containing thieno[3,2-b]thiophene central core |
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Authors: | Xiaozhe Yang Lingchao Mo Minggang Hu Jian Li Juanli Li Ran Chen |
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Institution: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Fluorine &2. Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an, P. R. China;3. Optical and Electrical Material Center, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, P. R. China;4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, P. R. China |
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Abstract: | New isothiocyanato liquid crystal (LC) materials based on thieno3,2-b]thiophene core have been synthesised and characterised. Their mesomorphic and physical properties were evaluated. The results indicate that most of the new compounds exhibit only enantiotropic smectic A phases with high clearing points, and the difluorinated compounds (A3 and A6), in particular, also display a stable nematic phase with low melting points. Compared with the corresponding biphenyl and thiophene-phenyl analogues, these thieno3,2-b]thiophene-based compounds possess increased birefringence (the highest value found to be 0.40) and mesogenic phase intervals. These new thieno3,2-b]thiophene-based LCs exhibit a high birefringence and a high clearing point and are of potential use as components of high birefringence mixtures. |
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Keywords: | Thieno[3 2-b]thiophene isothiocyanate liquid crystal birefringence lateral fluorination |
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