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Role of noise in a market model with stochastic volatility
Authors:G Bonanno  D Valenti  B Spagnolo
Institution:(1) Dipartimento di Fisica e Tecnologie Relative, Group of Interdisciplinary Physics, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy
Abstract:We study a generalization of the Heston model, which consists of two coupled stochastic differential equations, one for the stock price and the other one for the volatility. We consider a cubic nonlinearity in the first equation and a correlation between the two Wiener processes, which model the two white noise sources. This model can be useful to describe the market dynamics characterized by different regimes corresponding to normal and extreme days. We analyze the effect of the noise on the statistical properties of the escape time with reference to the noise enhanced stability (NES) phenomenon, that is the noise induced enhancement of the lifetime of a metastable state. We observe NES effect in our model with stochastic volatility. We investigate the role of the correlation between the two noise sources on the NES effect.
Keywords:89  65  Gh Economics  econophysics  financial markets  business and management  02  50  -r Probability theory  stochastic processes  and statistics  05  40  -a Fluctuation phenomena  random processes  noise  and Brownian motion  89  75  -k Complex systems
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